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An Introduction to "Reverse Mortgages" Adapted from Wikipedia, the free online encyclopedia
A "reverse mortgage" is a loan available to seniors, age 62 and over, and is used to release the home equity in the property as one lump sum or multiple payments. The homeowner's obligation to repay the loan is deferred until the owner dies, the home is sold, or the homeowner leaves permanently (e.g., nursing home). In a typical mortgage, the homeowner makes a monthly amortized payment to the lender; after each payment the equity increases within his/her property, and typically after the end of the term, the mortgage is paid in full and the property is released from the lender. In a reverse mortgage, the home owner makes no payments and all interest is added to the lien on the property. If the owner receives monthly payments, then the debt on the property increases each month. To qualify for a reverse mortgage in the United States, the borrower must be at least 62 years of age. There are no minimum income or credit requirements, but there are other requirements and homeowners should make sure that they qualify for the loan before they invest significant time or money into the process. For most reverse mortgages, the money can be used for any purpose; however, the borrower must pay off any existing mortgage(s) with the proceeds from the reverse mortgage and, if needed, additional personal funds. A pending bankruptcy may, however, slow the process. Some types of dwellings, such as lower-value mobile homes, do not qualify. Before borrowing , applicants must seek free financial counseling from a source which is approved by the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD). The counseling is a safeguard for the borrower and his/her family, to make sure they completely understand what a reverse mortgage is and how one is obtained. If you would like more information about reverse mortgages, or if you have questions, be sure to come to the Bugbee Senior Center on Tuesday, April 15th, to hear an after-lunch presentation by John Olmstead, from the Department of Housing and Urban Development.
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