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Anxiety
Feeling worried, anxious, and nervous is a part of everyday life. Everyone frets or feels anxious from time to time. However, when anxiety becomes overwhelming and interferes with daily life, it is not normal. Anxiety can cause both physical and emotional symptoms. Physical symptoms often include:
Trembling, twitching or shaking Muscle tension, aches or soreness Restlessness Fatigue Insomnia Breathlessness or rapid heartbeat Sweating or cold, clammy hands Tingling in the hands or around the mouth
Typical emotional symptoms include:
Feeling keyed up and on edge Excessive worrying Fearing that something bad is going to happen Poor concentration and memory loss Excessive startle response Irritability or agitation Constant sadness
Anxiety about a specific situation or fear can cause some or all of these symptoms for a short time. This is normal as long as anxiety symptoms subside once the situation passes. Some people develop generalized anxiety disorders in which many of these symptoms occur without an identifiable cause. If you suffer from simple anxiety, try some of these "home treatment" steps:
Recognize and accept your anxiety about specific fears or situations. Then say to yourself, "Okay. I see the problem. Now I'll start to deal with it." Relieve tension through exercise or a massage. Get enough rest. Avoid alcohol, caffeine, and nicotine. Do something you enjoy. Plan your day. Having too much or too little to do can make you more anxious. Get involved in social groups or volunteer to help others. Being alone makes things seem worse than they are. Consider whether medications might be making you anxious. Talk with your doctor or pharmacist if you think a medication may be causing your anxiety symptoms.
If anxiety symptoms are severe enough to interfere with your usual daily activities and a week of "home treatment" has not helped, call your doctor or local mental health center.
Adapted from "Healthwise for Life", 3rd edition, Healthwise, Inc., Boise Idaho www.healthwise.org
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